Shame, Guilt Pose Significant Hurdles For Those Recovering From Addiction : NPR
Shame and guilt are some of the most powerful emotions in a soul. Both of these emotions are similar, in that they deal with remorse and inadequacies – the same feelings that often compel users to start taking drugs. When you take responsibility for your actions you may feel more shame at the moment, but that feeling of shame will be replaced with a feeling of self-respect and of genuine pride (as opposed to false pride). First of all, you need to admit to yourself and others the wrongs you have committed. Unless you tell the complete truth about how you harmed others, first to yourself and then to the person or people you have hurt (if possible), you may not believe you deserve to be forgiven. (And incidentally, unless you admit what you did to harm the person or people you have harmed, they may not be willing to forgive you).
It involves aspirations to flourish, which involves living at the intersections of what is good, true, and beautiful, whereas modern moral philosophy focuses primarily on the good, and even there it is narrowly conceived. A key idea in Strawson is that the reactive attitudes are not only essential to inter-personal relations, they are also essential to how we see, judge, and regulate our own mind and behavior; they are also intra-personal. I can experience, indeed I do experience, the reactive attitudes to my own mental states and actions. Anger at myself for what I did, as well as disappointment, pride, embarrassment, shame, and guilt are familiar components of a human life.
The Shame of Addiction: Overcoming the Guilt
Some turn to perfectionism, trying to ensure that everything they do is without fault and above reproach. Others struggle with low self-esteem and may seem to have an incredibly people-pleasing personality. The next step is to go to those you have harmed and admit what you have done to hurt them. It is important that you tell those you have harmed that they have a right to their anger and that you encourage them to voice their anger directly to you.
I claim that you will find evidence of both normative failures in most every addict’s first personal testimony and in the third personal testimony of professionals who work with addicts. The shame of addiction is shame that is directed to the content that [I cannot control my behavior in relation to the Substance] and that [because of my using the Substance I fail to live up to my ends, values, goals, and standards]. I claim that there is confirmation for the twin normative failure model right now. But claiming that the hypothesized shared basis is the essence, and that all other features, especially ones that reliably appear in Homo sapiens are not, is to change the question. Fourth, the method of gaining insight into essences is unstable. We have already seen how some geneticists think they can reduce the neuroscientific base of addiction to a genetic one in DNA, and even RNA, that serve the salt or water instincts (31) 19.
Dealing with Guilt & Shame in Recovery
If it is appropriate guilt, make an effort to change the behavior that causes you to feel the guilt. Once you stop doing those things or taking actions that cause you to feel remorseful or sorry, the feelings can go away or not have a chance to show themselves. It’s normal and appropriate to feel guilty when you have done something wrong.
Additionally, the lack of social understanding and support may cause individuals struggling with substance use to avoid seeking treatment. They may feel that getting treatment https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/marijuana-addiction-how-addictive-is-weed/ would cause their friends, family, or coworkers to judge them. Breaking the cycle of shame and addiction and severing the link in your life is essential for healing.
Addiction Treatment for a Brighter Future
As a result, a child that blames themselves for abuse, will grow up and be more accepting when someone abuses them. First of all, what is the difference between guilt and shame? We may use these words interchangeably in a sentence, when in fact, these two words have significant differences and should be used to describe distinct situations. Simply put, guilt typically deals with harming ourselves, while shame implies harming someone else.


The experienced staff at Makana understand how addiction is often a cause of self-defeating behavior. The rigorous forms of therapy offered at Makana seek to enlighten patients so that they can understand the root cause of their addictions. 1I mean the view to apply in the first instance to alcohol, cocaine, and opiate addiction. The third is a psychoanalytic attachment theory based upon a baby’s attachment to its mother and significant caretakers. When there’s a disruption in that attachment, an infant may feel unwanted or unacceptable early on.
Addiction Treatment Programs
Shame can become toxic to your recovery efforts, even set you up for a relapse. Stigma creates barriers to recovery, which only allows the cycle of addiction to carry on and worsen. Reducing stigma and shame is one of the most guilt and shame in recovery important steps in supporting people with addiction. To help support people struggling with substance or alcohol use and reduce addiction stigma so they can recover, there are small but meaningful actions that you can take.
- The truth is, who we are, how we think and how we behave is inextricably interwoven with other people and events.
- I have said exactly nothing about opposing any and all therapeutic techniques that are helpful to the addict.
- In fact, it may be the hardest thing you ever have to do in your life.
- Guilt is when you feel bad about something that you have done or committed to doing and then did not.
- For example, the act of confession within the Catholic church is essentially an apology to God.
- 8“The reactive attitudes” according to Strawson (18) are the set of familiar sentiments, emotions, or attitudes such as anger, guilt, shame, forgiveness, resentment, happiness, and gratitude that regulate human interaction.
In fact, the more you forgive yourself, the more you will be motivated to change. Self-forgiveness opens the door to change by releasing resistance and deepening your connection to yourself. 19To be fair, since full blown reduction never occurs, the geneticist should not claim reduction, but something like the further specification of mechanisms at the lower level (genes) that explain partly why the brain is doing what it is doing. Similar humility on the part of those who work on the neuroscience of addiction would claim to provide insight into some of the mechanisms involved in addiction. It needn’t be that a whole social world has no choice-worthy options; it can be that certain social groups are trapped by racism or sexism or terrible poverty to have no or very limited choice-worthy options in a world where there are abundant options for others. 4“Self-represented identity” is the story from the first-person point of view; “actual full identity” is the true story of who one is, what one is like, the story that would be told by an ideal observer with the right theory of the human mind and action and knowledge of all the facts.
Eventually, the bully will acknowledge how much pain they have caused, and the attempted recourse just results in more shame. Embracing this logic for years and decades will form a certain type of mind. By rationalizing child abuse as a just punishment, one’s perception could be warped regarding anything else.


It infiltrates your thoughts and makes you think you’re a bad person, or that you’re defective. Here we’ll explore the concepts of shame and addiction — and how you or a loved one can find healing from shame throughout recovery. Whatever your religious or spiritual beliefs, asking your higher power for comfort, compassion and forgiveness can be a powerful step in forgiving yourself. This may be as simple as praying to God to forgive you for your sins, or it may involve a more structured gesture. For example, the act of confession within the Catholic church is essentially an apology to God. It has all the important components of apology—a statement of regret, an acceptance of responsibility for one’s actions, a promise to not repeat the offense, and the request for forgiveness.



